Canadian machinery imports totaled C$48B in 2024 (HS Chapter 84). The US (C$28B) dominates under CUSMA, followed by China (C$6B), Germany (C$3B), Italy (C$2B) and Japan (C$2B). Most industrial machinery enters MFN-free or 0–6.5% under HS 84. The Canada Health and Safety Regulations and provincial OHS codes govern mach…