UK food & beverage imports totaled £52B in 2024 (HS 02–22). The EU (£32B — Ireland, Netherlands, France, Germany, Spain) dominates due to geographic proximity and TCA preferences. Brazil (£2B coffee, beef), the US (£1.8B beverages), New Zealand (£1.2B lamb, dairy) and India (£1B) follow. UK-EU border controls phased i…